Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings
Metadatos
Mostrar el registro completo del ítemAutor
Fecha
2022Materia/s
Materia/s Unesco
3305.90 Transmisión de Calor en la Edificación
3305.24 Construcciones Prefabricadas
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
Resumen
1. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, comprising at least one enclosure element configured to be fixed to the structure of the building, the enclosure element in turn comprising: - a first chamber (1) formed by two panels separated from each other and sealed around the perimeter, the first chamber (1) being configured for the circulation of a first fluid, and - a second chamber (2) formed by two panels separated from each other and sealed around the perimeter, the second chamber (2) being configured for the circulation of a second fluid and configured for its operation as a photobioreactor, said active enclosure additionally comprising: - a heat exchanger (4), - a first circuit (16) configured for the circulation of the first fluid comprising a set of pipes and the first chamber (1) and which is in connection with the heat exchanger (4), - a second circuit (17) configured for circulation of the second fluid that comprises a set of pipes and the second chamber (2) and that is in connection with the heat exchanger (4), so that the heat exchanger (4) is configured for the exchange of energy between the first fluid and the second fluid, and where the enclosure is characterized in that it comprises: - a home automation control system connected to the first circuit (16) and the second circuit (17) for the automatic control of fluid flow and temperature depending on the conditions weather outside the building captured by sensors; and - fluid circulating through the first chamber (1) and the first circuit (16) comprising dyes to control the light inside the building. 2. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the enclosure element comprises a perimeter frame (3) comprising: - a connection with a filling and emptying system (12) of the first fluid, - a connection with a filling and emptying system (14) of the second fluid, - fixings (15) for fixing the enclosure element to the structure of the building. 3. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the panels of the first chamber (1) of the enclosure element are made of a material selected between transparent and translucent and the panels of the second chamber (2) are made of a transparent material. 4. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first circuit (16) and the second circuit (17) comprise: - an electric circulation pump (6), - a flow meter (8), - two temperature probes (9), - a bleeder (11), and - shut-off valves (7). 5. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second circuit (17) includes an expansion vessel (5). 6. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second circuit (17) comprises an energy dissipation system (13) comprising a three-way valve (10), the energy dissipation system (13) being configured to prevent overheating of the second circuit (1), where the perimeter frame (3) comprises a connection with the energy dissipation system (13). 7. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first circuit (16) includes an expansion vessel (5). 8. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the electric circulation pump (6) and the flowmeter (8) of the first circuit (16) are located before of the heat exchanger (4). 9. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fluid that circulates through the first chamber (1) and the first circuit (16) comprises antifreeze additives. 10. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fluid that circulates through the first chamber (1) and the first circuit (16) comprises bactericidal and fungicidal additives. 11. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fluid that circulates through the first chamber (1) and the first circuit (16) comprises at least one component selected from alcohols, oils, water, and a combination of the above. 12. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the dyes are photosensitive. 13. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that one of the two panels of the first chamber (1) is configured to be in contact with the outside of the building and in that said panel is made of low emissive glass. 14. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to the previous claim, characterized in that the panel of the first chamber (1) configured to be in contact with the outside of the building comprises a glazing that is selected between double, triple and multiple, comprising inside said double glazing at least one chamber selected from an air chamber, a vacuum chamber, a low-emission gas chamber, and a combination of them. 15. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of claims 13 to 14, characterized in that the panel of the first chamber (1) that is configured to be in contact with the outside of the building is made of an intelligent glass selected among electrochromic, photochromic, thermochromic, gasochromic, liquid crystal or suspended particles. 16. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fluid configured for circulation through the second chamber (2) and its second circuit comprises microalgae or photosynthetic microorganisms in an aqueous medium so that the final color of the second chamber (2) will depend on its origin. 17. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to claim 16, characterized in that the fluid comprises luminescent microalgae that are configured to create night effects. 18. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the home automation control system is configured for connection to a computer to control the flow rate and temperature of the fluid by a Username.
1. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, comprising at least one enclosure element configured to be fixed to the structure of the building, the enclosure element in turn comprising: - a first chamber (1) formed by two panels separated from each other and sealed around the perimeter, the first chamber (1) being configured for the circulation of a first fluid, and - a second chamber (2) formed by two panels separated from each other and sealed around the perimeter, the second chamber (2) being configured for the circulation of a second fluid and configured for its operation as a photobioreactor, said active enclosure additionally comprising: - a heat exchanger (4), - a first circuit (16) configured for the circulation of the first fluid comprising a set of pipes and the first chamber (1) and which is in connection with the heat exchanger (4), - a second circuit (17) configured for circulation of the second fluid that comprises a set of pipes and the second chamber (2) and that is in connection with the heat exchanger (4), so that the heat exchanger (4) is configured for the exchange of energy between the first fluid and the second fluid, and where the enclosure is characterized in that it comprises: - a home automation control system connected to the first circuit (16) and the second circuit (17) for the automatic control of fluid flow and temperature depending on the conditions weather outside the building captured by sensors; and - fluid circulating through the first chamber (1) and the first circuit (16) comprising dyes to control the light inside the building. 2. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the enclosure element comprises a perimeter frame (3) comprising: - a connection with a filling and emptying system (12) of the first fluid, - a connection with a filling and emptying system (14) of the second fluid, - fixings (15) for fixing the enclosure element to the structure of the building. 3. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the panels of the first chamber (1) of the enclosure element are made of a material selected between transparent and translucent and the panels of the second chamber (2) are made of a transparent material. 4. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first circuit (16) and the second circuit (17) comprise: - an electric circulation pump (6), - a flow meter (8), - two temperature probes (9), - a bleeder (11), and - shut-off valves (7). 5. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second circuit (17) includes an expansion vessel (5). 6. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second circuit (17) comprises an energy dissipation system (13) comprising a three-way valve (10), the energy dissipation system (13) being configured to prevent overheating of the second circuit (1), where the perimeter frame (3) comprises a connection with the energy dissipation system (13). 7. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first circuit (16) includes an expansion vessel (5). 8. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the electric circulation pump (6) and the flowmeter (8) of the first circuit (16) are located before of the heat exchanger (4). 9. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fluid that circulates through the first chamber (1) and the first circuit (16) comprises antifreeze additives. 10. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fluid that circulates through the first chamber (1) and the first circuit (16) comprises bactericidal and fungicidal additives. 11. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fluid that circulates through the first chamber (1) and the first circuit (16) comprises at least one component selected from alcohols, oils, water, and a combination of the above. 12. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to claim 1, characterized in that the dyes are photosensitive. 13. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that one of the two panels of the first chamber (1) is configured to be in contact with the outside of the building and in that said panel is made of low emissive glass. 14. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to the previous claim, characterized in that the panel of the first chamber (1) configured to be in contact with the outside of the building comprises a glazing that is selected between double, triple and multiple, comprising inside said double glazing at least one chamber selected from an air chamber, a vacuum chamber, a low-emission gas chamber, and a combination of them. 15. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of claims 13 to 14, characterized in that the panel of the first chamber (1) that is configured to be in contact with the outside of the building is made of an intelligent glass selected among electrochromic, photochromic, thermochromic, gasochromic, liquid crystal or suspended particles. 16. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fluid configured for circulation through the second chamber (2) and its second circuit comprises microalgae or photosynthetic microorganisms in an aqueous medium so that the final color of the second chamber (2) will depend on its origin. 17. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to claim 16, characterized in that the fluid comprises luminescent microalgae that are configured to create night effects. 18. Active enclosure to control the thermal loads of buildings, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the home automation control system is configured for connection to a computer to control the flow rate and temperature of the fluid by a Username.
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